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"Advanced Milling Operations"
Corner Rounding Endmills

Corner rounding endmills are form cutters and should be treated as such when calculating speeds and feeds. Looking at figure 1, you will notice that the cutter is designed to form a full quadrant of 90 degrees of a circle.


Figure 1. Corner Rounding Endmill

Notice in the drawing in figure 2 that the cutter extends beyond the tangent points of the arc. This produces two small flats. These flats are important because they are reference surfaces for determining the final cut.


Figure 2. Reference edges on corner rounding endmills.

The corner radius that you machine with high-speed steel form cutters should be done with two passes. On the first pass, adjust the cutter so that the two reference or straight edges are 0.02 to 0.03 inches away from the corner surfaces to be machined. Use layout dye to mark the area to be machined. On the second or final pass, adjust the cutter so that the two reference edges just brush the bluing. If you have done the cutting correctly, the radius produced should be smooth and blended at the tangency points.